Global Economy
Pakistan Posts Fastest Growth in Four Years as KSE-100 Closes at a Record High
Pakistan’s economy delivered its strongest performance in four years in fiscal year 2025-26, with real GDP growing 3.7% even as the benchmark KSE-100 index shattered previous records — a combination that officials are framing as validation of the reform path pursued since the country’s latest IMF programme began.
A Recovery Four Years in the Making
The 3.7% growth rate marks an improvement on the 3.18% recorded the previous fiscal year, though it still falls short of the government’s original 4.2% target for FY26. Per capita income rose to $1,901 from $1,751 the year before, according to the government’s FY26 Economic Survey, while sectoral growth was broad-based: agriculture expanded 2.89%, industry 3.51%, and services 4.09%.
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has pointed to a specific combination of factors behind the turnaround: strong corporate earnings, a declining policy rate, falling inflation, and the successful completion of IMF-EFF programme reviews, which together helped stabilise the macroeconomic environment and restore investor confidence after several years of crisis-mode policymaking.
KSE-100’s Record Run
The Pakistan Stock Exchange has been the most visible beneficiary of that stabilisation. The KSE-100 closed at a record 180,301 points, a gain of more than 43% over the fiscal year, with the number of active investors on the exchange climbing nearly 50% to over 583,000. Market capitalisation on the exchange rose from Rs15,237 billion to Rs16,534 billion between June 2025 and March 2026 alone, an increase of roughly Rs1,298 billion, or 8.5%, in just nine months.
That rally reflects a broader re-rating of Pakistani equities as the IMF-EFF programme has proceeded through successive tranche disbursements without the disruptions that derailed earlier attempts at fiscal consolidation.
Remittances Remain the External-Account Anchor
Workers’ remittances continue to do the heavy lifting on Pakistan’s external account. Inflows rose 8.2% to $30.3 billion during the July-March period of FY26, and the momentum has carried into the new fiscal year: overseas Pakistanis sent $3.631 billion in July 2026 alone, up 13% year-on-year and 4.5% month-on-month, according to State Bank of Pakistan data that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif publicly welcomed as “highly encouraging.”
Saudi Arabia and the UAE remain the two largest source countries, though the reliance on remittances rather than export growth has drawn scrutiny from economists. A structural current account surplus of $72 million during July-March FY26 — down sharply from a $1.7 billion surplus in the same period a year earlier — underscores that the underlying trade position has actually weakened even as remittance-driven headline figures look strong.
The Dutch Disease Debate
Not every economist is celebrating the remittance dependency uncritically. Pakistan received roughly $95.8 billion in remittances between FY2023 and FY2025, compared with $91 billion in merchandise exports over the same period — a reversal of the traditional growth model built on export competitiveness. Research cited in Pakistani economic commentary suggests that once the remittance-to-GDP ratio exceeds roughly 6%, it can begin to exacerbate deindustrialisation and slow capital accumulation, a pattern economists have labelled a symptom of Dutch disease.
Aurangzeb has pushed back on the more alarmist framing, arguing that remittances are and will remain a critical structural component of Pakistan’s external balancing position, while acknowledging the need to simultaneously grow exports rather than treat the two as substitutes.
Looking Ahead to FY27
The government has set a 4% GDP growth target for FY2026-27 and aims to narrow the fiscal deficit further to 3.6% of GDP. Officials are pointing to continued fiscal discipline, record remittance inflows, expanding technology exports, and renewed foreign investment as the pillars expected to sustain the recovery into the new fiscal year — though the labour-migration data offers a more cautious signal: roughly 50,000 workers left for the UAE on work visas in Jan-July 2026, down from 52,000 in the same period of 2025 and 64,000 in 2024, suggesting the remittance engine itself may not accelerate indefinitely.
Key Takeaways
- Pakistan’s economy grew 3.7% in FY26, the fastest pace in four years, though short of the 4.2% target.
- The KSE-100 index closed the fiscal year at a record 180,301 points, up more than 43%, with active investors up nearly 50%.
- Workers’ remittances hit $3.63 billion in July 2026 alone, up 13% year-on-year, extending a run that has become the economy’s key external stabiliser.
- Economists continue to warn that heavy reliance on remittances over exports carries long-term Dutch disease risks.
- The government targets 4% growth and a narrower 3.6% fiscal deficit for FY27.
Frequently Asked Questions
How fast did Pakistan’s economy grow in FY26? Pakistan’s GDP grew 3.7% in fiscal year 2025-26, its fastest pace in four years, though below the government’s 4.2% target.
What record did the KSE-100 index set? The KSE-100 closed the fiscal year at a record 180,301 points, gaining more than 43% over the year, with the number of active exchange investors rising nearly 50% to over 583,000.
Why are economists concerned about Pakistan’s reliance on remittances? Remittances have outpaced merchandise exports in recent years, and when the remittance-to-GDP ratio rises too high, economists warn it can discourage industrial development — a pattern known as Dutch disease.
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Markets & Finance
FTC Scrutiny of Prediction Markets: What Traders Need to Know
A multi-billion-dollar betting platform just quietly deleted an entire category of contracts. No press release. No warning to users. Just gone — the same week federal regulators started asking questions.
The CFTC is reviewing prediction betting platforms’ so-called “mention markets,” according to people familiar with the matter. In response, Kalshi has taken down its sports-related mention exchanges, while all mention-based contracts on Kalshi remain paused, with no indication of when — or whether — they will return.
The Story
Mention markets let traders bet on whether a specific word or phrase gets said publicly — a broadcaster’s name-drop, a politician’s talking point. Federal regulators and Kalshi’s own lawyers have growing concern that betting on certain kinds of speaking events attracts possible manipulators, since the markets are potentially very easy to manipulate, which is precisely the vulnerability regulators are now probing.
The Numbers Behind the Panic
The trading volume at stake is small relative to the broader industry, which is exactly what makes the regulatory reaction notable.
- Kalshi’s Trump-related markets alone accounted for 82% of the roughly $1.16 million in visible mention-market volume still listed on the platform after the sports category was pulled.
- Bernstein estimates total prediction market trading volumes will reach $240 billion in 2026 and could hit $1 trillion a year by 2030, a roughly 80% compound annual growth rate.
- Polymarket offers mention markets on its offshore platform, but its smaller CFTC-regulated U.S. exchange does not currently list them — a jurisdictional split regulators are watching closely.
A Regulator Playing Both Sides
The CFTC’s posture is more complicated than a simple crackdown. The same agency conducting this review has separately challenged several state actions in court, arguing that prediction markets fall under exclusive federal jurisdiction rather than state gambling law. In other words: the CFTC wants prediction markets to exist under federal rules — it just wants them cleaner.
Regulators Are Already Tightening Language
CFTC staff issued an advisory reminding designated contract markets of their regulatory obligations when self-certifying rules for market-maker, liquidity, and incentive programs — specifically warning prediction markets against promising “risk-free” incentives, unlimited payouts, or promotions that could guarantee profits or offset losses, language that echoes terms regulators have long sought to eliminate from state-regulated sportsbook marketing.
The Solution — What Traders and Investors Should Watch
This isn’t the end of prediction markets. It’s the industry’s first real collision with federal derivatives law, and the outcome will shape whether prediction markets scale as a legitimate financial product or stay a regulatory gray zone.
Check before you trade: If you hold open positions in mention markets on any platform, confirm current contract status directly with the exchange — several categories have been paused industry-wide with no public timeline for resumption.
- Watch for further CFTC guidance on how the agency plans to formally regulate event contracts tied to speech, media, and public figures.
- Watch the ongoing state-vs-federal litigation over CFTC jurisdiction — its outcome determines whether prediction markets face one federal regulator or a patchwork of state gambling rules.
- Watch Polymarket’s offshore mention-market offerings as a test case for whether U.S. regulatory pressure simply pushes this activity outside U.S. jurisdiction rather than eliminating it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are “mention markets”? Prediction market contracts that let traders bet on whether a specific word or phrase will be said during a broadcast or public event.
Why did Kalshi remove its mention markets? The CFTC opened a review of the category, and Kalshi removed all of its mention markets for sporting events in response.
Is prediction market trading legal in the U.S.? Prediction markets operate under CFTC jurisdiction as regulated event contracts, though the agency has separately sued states that have attempted to apply their own gambling laws to these platforms.
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Analysis
How Malaysia “Shrugged Off” Trump’s Tariffs — and What Comes Next
When the Trump administration’s tariff regime rattled export-dependent Asian economies in 2025, Malaysia’s finance ministry response stood out for its composure. “We didn’t panic,” the finance minister told reporters, describing a deliberate strategy of diversification and negotiation rather than reactive concessions (Fortune).
From crisis response to execution agenda
That composure has carried into 2026. Malaysia’s economy minister has described this year explicitly as one of “execution,” as the Anwar Ibrahim administration works to lock in the policy gains built through 2025’s trade turbulence (Fortune). The framing matters: it signals Putrajaya sees 2026 less as a year of new initiatives and more as a year of delivering on commitments already made — the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone chief among them.
The semiconductor exposure that both helps and constrains
Malaysia’s electrical and electronics sector accounts for roughly 40% of total exports, with semiconductors alone comprising about 65% of E&E exports (J.P. Morgan Private Bank). That concentration is precisely why Malaysia benefited from 2025’s tariff exemptions on semiconductors, electronics and pharmaceuticals, and precisely why any future change to those exemptions carries outsized risk for Malaysian growth relative to more diversified regional peers (J.P. Morgan Private Bank).
The Johor-Singapore SEZ as the structural bet
Johor’s 7,300-acre innovation sandbox, part of the new special economic zone with Singapore, is Malaysia’s clearest attempt to convert its manufacturing base into a higher-value regional hub rather than remain a low-cost assembly point (Fortune). The zone’s stated ambition — combining Johor’s “land and scale” with Singapore’s “capital and speed” — positions the region to capture AI-linked infrastructure and hardware investment that would otherwise bypass both countries individually (Fortune).
Corporate consolidation follows the growth signal
Confidence in Malaysia’s execution story is visible in corporate activity too: two Southeast Asia 500 companies are reportedly exploring a merger that would form Malaysia’s largest construction conglomerate, a scale bet that typically follows — rather than precedes — genuine confidence in a multi-year infrastructure pipeline (Fortune).
The regulatory friction points
Not every 2026 storyline is frictionless. Malaysia has moved to temporarily block the Grok AI platform alongside Indonesia following a sexual-deepfake scandal, illustrating that Malaysia’s AI-forward economic strategy is running in parallel with an increasingly assertive AI-governance posture — a tension regional investors should track as a signal of how Malaysia intends to regulate the same technology sector it is courting for investment (Fortune).
What “execution” needs to mean by year-end
For Malaysia’s 2026 narrative to hold, three things need to materialise beyond announcements: measurable Johor SEZ tenant commitments, continued semiconductor export resilience against any tariff-exemption rollback, and a construction-sector consolidation that actually delivers infrastructure rather than simply consolidating market share.
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Analysis
Why Global Family Offices Are Converging on Dubai in 2026
Dubai’s transformation from oil-adjacent trading post to global capital hub is no longer a talking point — it is a measurable trend. The emirate’s newly launched Economic Survey 2026 shows GDP climbing to $265 billion alongside rising employment, while international family offices are gathering for the Family Office Summit Dubai 2026 as the city cements its position as a family-wealth hub (Gateway Group; Arabian Business).
The non-oil growth engine
The UAE enters 2026 with the World Bank projecting national growth of roughly 5%, well above the global average, driven substantially by 5.3% expansion in the non-oil sector (Barchart). Technology, green energy and healthcare are the top-performing sectors, and 64% of UAE executives expect trade volumes to exceed 2025 levels — confidence underpinned by the country’s expanding network of Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements (Barchart). Historically, oil production accounted for half of Dubai’s GDP; today it contributes less than 1% (Wikipedia/Economy of Dubai).
Why family offices specifically are relocating
The Family Office Summit Dubai 2026 is drawing international participants precisely because the emirate has built regulatory infrastructure — inside jurisdictions like the DIFC — designed to attract exactly this category of capital. As one DIFC executive noted, incentives alone are no longer enough to win global finance; institutional credibility and regulatory clarity now matter more, which explains why firms such as Sixth Street have opened Abu Dhabi offices as global investment houses deepen their Middle East presence (Gateway Group).
Infrastructure is compounding the pull
Beyond finance, the UAE’s infrastructure build-out is reinforcing the wealth-hub thesis. Etihad Rail’s Abu Dhabi–Fujairah passenger service and the Madinat Zayed and Liwa station openings, arriving ahead of schedule, signal a state execution model that investors increasingly cite as a differentiator versus regional peers (GCC Business Watch). Dubai has also rolled out a AED 1 billion economic support package aimed at business liquidity and resilience amid regional geopolitical headwinds (GCC Business Watch).
The regional competition for capital
Dubai’s rise is happening alongside — not in isolation from — a broader Gulf capital race. Saudi Arabia’s economy is set for stronger growth per IMF assessments, and Gulf sovereign and corporate capital is increasingly being deployed across sectors from AI infrastructure to green growth commitments, meaning Dubai’s wealth-hub status will need continual reinforcement rather than passive maintenance (GCC Business Watch).
The bottom line for investors
For family offices weighing jurisdiction, Dubai’s pitch in 2026 combines three elements rarely available together: near-zero effective taxation, a non-oil economy growing faster than most G20 peers, and physical and financial infrastructure being built ahead of demand rather than in reaction to it. That combination — not simply low tax rates — is what is now pulling global family wealth toward the emirate.
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