What is China’s Ice Silk Road? China’s “Ice Silk Road”—also known as the Polar Silk Road—is an ambitious extension of its Belt and Road Initiative into...
How GDP Expansion and Export Dynamics Reshaped Global Economic Power The dawn of the 21st century marked a watershed moment in economic history. In 2000, the...
While 123 million people were forcibly displaced in 2024—the highest number on record—global cooperation metrics held remarkably steady. This paradox lies at the heart of the...
An evidence-based analysis of how natural resources intersect with state capacity and international relations In early January 2026, the United States took unprecedented action in Venezuela,...